Push starting a motorcycle can be a lifesaver when your battery dies unexpectedly, leaving you stranded. While it might seem daunting, with the right technique and a little practice, it's a skill every rider should know. This guide provides a step-by-step process to safely and effectively push start your motorcycle.
Understanding the Mechanics of Push Starting
Before diving into the process, it's crucial to understand how push starting works. Essentially, you're using the momentum of the motorcycle to engage the engine. The rolling motion spins the engine's components, eventually triggering the combustion process and starting the bike. This relies on the engine's compression to create the necessary power to fire.
Essential Considerations Before You Begin
- Safety First: Find a safe, level, and preferably downhill location with minimal traffic. Avoid attempting this on a busy road or an incline.
- Motorcycle Type: The process slightly varies depending on the type of motorcycle (manual vs. automatic) and the presence of features like a decompression lever. Consult your motorcycle's owner's manual for specific instructions relevant to your model.
- Gear Selection: This is crucial. You'll typically need to be in second gear (or the equivalent) for most motorcycles. Again, your owner's manual is your best friend here.
- Partner: Having a friend to assist is highly recommended, especially for heavier motorcycles.
Step-by-Step Guide to Push Starting Your Motorcycle
- Preparation is Key: Ensure the motorcycle is in neutral. Turn the ignition key to the "ON" position (but don't try to start it with the starter button!).
- Find Your Spot: Choose a gentle downhill slope or a long, flat stretch where you have sufficient space to build momentum.
- Clutch and Throttle: Make sure the clutch is fully engaged (pulled in). Your throttle should be closed.
- The Push: Get a running start, maintaining a steady pace. You will need enough momentum to properly engage the engine. Don't sprint; maintain a consistent speed.
- Finding the Sweet Spot: As you gain speed, quickly but smoothly shift your motorcycle into second gear (or equivalent). Simultaneously, ease out the clutch lever, slowly at first. The key here is finding the balance between clutch engagement and momentum.
- Listen for the Engine: You'll hear a slight increase in engine speed as it catches. This often involves a slight 'clunk' then the motor roaring to life. This moment of catch involves a delicate balance of speed and clutch release so be patient in your attempts.
- Success!: Once the engine starts, gently close the throttle. Keep a good grip and steady your balance for a few moments.
Troubleshooting and Common Problems
- Engine Won't Start: If the engine doesn't start, double check you have the correct gear engaged, have enough momentum, and you're releasing the clutch smoothly. Try again. Avoid excessive force.
- Stalling: If the engine starts but stalls immediately, it could be due to insufficient momentum or improper clutch release.
- Difficulty with Clutch Control: Mastering clutch control is key. If you're struggling, practice in a safe, open area before attempting a push start.
Safety Precautions: Always prioritize safety
- Avoid attempting a push start in heavy traffic or on an incline. This can be extremely dangerous.
- Wear appropriate safety gear. This includes a helmet, gloves, and sturdy riding boots.
- Ensure your motorcycle is in good working condition. A push start should be a last resort, not a regular practice.
Push starting a motorcycle is a valuable skill to learn, but it's critical to approach it carefully and methodically. Remember to prioritize safety, practice in a safe environment, and consult your owner's manual for model-specific guidance. With a bit of patience and practice, you'll master this technique and be confident in handling unexpected situations on the road.
