Pewter plates, with their unique sheen and historical charm, add a touch of elegance to any table setting. However, these beautiful pieces require careful cleaning to maintain their luster and prevent damage. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the best methods for cleaning your pewter plates, ensuring they remain a cherished part of your collection for years to come.
Understanding Your Pewter: A Quick Primer
Before diving into cleaning techniques, it's important to understand the material itself. Pewter is a metal alloy, primarily composed of tin, often with additions of other metals like copper, antimony, and bismuth. The exact composition can affect its cleaning requirements. Knowing the specific composition of your pewter plates can help you choose the most appropriate cleaning method. If you're unsure, err on the side of caution and use gentler cleaning techniques.
Gentle Cleaning Methods for Everyday Use
For everyday cleaning, a simple approach is usually sufficient:
1. The Warm Water Wash:
- Rinse: Begin by rinsing your pewter plates under warm, running water. This removes loose food particles and prevents scratching during the next step.
- Mild Soap: Apply a small amount of mild dish soap to a soft sponge or cloth. Avoid abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, which can scratch the delicate surface of your pewter.
- Gentle Scrubbing: Gently scrub the plates, paying attention to any stubborn food residue. Avoid vigorous scrubbing, as this can dull the finish.
- Thorough Rinse: Rinse the plates thoroughly under warm water to remove all traces of soap.
- Air Dry: Allow the plates to air dry completely. Avoid using harsh drying cloths, which could scratch the surface.
2. The Baking Soda Paste (for Mild Tarnish):
For slightly tarnished plates, a gentle baking soda paste can work wonders:
- Create a Paste: Mix a small amount of baking soda with a little water to create a smooth paste.
- Apply Gently: Apply the paste to the tarnished areas using a soft cloth.
- Rub Gently: Gently rub the paste in circular motions.
- Rinse Thoroughly: Rinse the plates thoroughly under warm water.
- Air Dry: Allow the plates to air dry completely.
Tackling Stubborn Stains and Tarnish
For more stubborn stains and tarnish, you may need to employ more intensive cleaning methods:
1. White Vinegar Solution:
- Soak: Soak the plates in a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water for about 30 minutes.
- Gentle Scrubbing: After soaking, gently scrub with a soft cloth or sponge.
- Thorough Rinse and Dry: Rinse thoroughly and air dry.
Caution: Avoid prolonged soaking, as this can damage the pewter over time.
2. Professional Cleaning (For Severe Cases):
For heavily tarnished or severely stained pewter plates, consider professional cleaning by a reputable metal restoration specialist. These specialists have the expertise and equipment to safely restore your pewter to its former glory without causing damage.
Preventing Tarnish and Damage: Storage and Handling
Proper storage and handling are crucial for preserving the beauty of your pewter plates:
- Airtight Storage: Store your pewter plates in an airtight container or a lined drawer to prevent tarnish.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Never use harsh chemicals, abrasive cleaners, or scouring pads on your pewter plates.
- Handwashing Only: Always handwash your pewter plates; avoid putting them in the dishwasher.
- Handle with Care: Handle your pewter plates with care to avoid scratching or dropping them.
By following these simple guidelines, you can ensure that your pewter plates remain a treasured and beautiful part of your collection for generations to come. Remember, gentle cleaning and preventative care are key to maintaining the brilliance and integrity of these heirloom pieces.
