Citing apps in MLA format might seem tricky, but it's simpler than you think! This guide provides a clear, step-by-step process, ensuring your research is properly attributed and avoids plagiarism. We'll cover different app types and scenarios to equip you with the knowledge to cite any app correctly.
Understanding MLA Citation Basics
Before diving into app citations, let's review the fundamental principles of MLA style. MLA (Modern Language Association) is a widely accepted style guide used in humanities disciplines. Its core purpose is to give credit to sources used in your work, preventing plagiarism and enabling readers to easily locate your references. This involves consistently applying a standardized format for citations.
Key Components of an MLA Citation
Regardless of the source type, MLA citations generally include:
- Author: The creator or developer of the app.
- Title: The name of the app.
- Publisher: The company or individual that published the app (often the developer).
- Date: The date of publication or last update of the app.
- URL or Access Information: Where the app can be found (app store link).
How to Cite Different Types of Apps in MLA
The exact format may vary slightly depending on where you accessed the app and what information is available. Let's explore common scenarios:
1. Citing an App from an App Store (e.g., Apple App Store, Google Play)
This is the most common scenario. Here's how to cite an app downloaded from an app store:
Example:
Duolingo. Duolingo, Inc., 2011, app store link.
Explanation:
- Duolingo: App Name (Title)
- Duolingo, Inc.: Publisher (Developer)
- 2011: Date of Publication or Last Update (check the app store listing).
- app store link: Replace this with the actual direct link to the app on the App Store or Google Play.
2. Citing an App with a Website
Some apps have supporting websites with additional information. If this is the case, you can include the website URL in the citation. This is especially useful if the app store information is limited.
Example:
Headspace: Meditation & Mindfulness. Headspace, Inc., 2012, www.headspace.com, app store link.
Explanation: The website URL adds another layer of information for the reader.
3. Citing an App with Multiple Developers or Contributors
If the app has multiple developers, list them all, separated by commas. If the order matters (e.g., a lead developer is listed first), respect that order.
Example:
Grammarly Keyboard: Typing & Grammar Checker. Grammarly, Inc., et al., 2014, app store link.
Explanation: "et al." indicates multiple other contributors.
4. Citing an App Within the Text of Your Paper
Within the main text of your paper, you can mention the app's name. For example: "Using the Duolingo app improved my Spanish vocabulary significantly." A full citation would still appear in your "Works Cited" page.
Creating Your Works Cited Page
Your "Works Cited" page should list all sources you've cited in alphabetical order by the first word of the citation (usually the app name). This page is a vital part of your paper, offering your readers a complete list of your sources.
Important Considerations:
- Accuracy: Double-check all the information in your citation. Inaccurate information undermines the credibility of your work.
- Consistency: Maintain a consistent formatting throughout your paper and "Works Cited" page.
- Date of Access: While not always required in MLA, adding the date you accessed the app can be helpful, especially if the app's content might change over time.
By following these guidelines, you can accurately and effectively cite apps in your MLA-formatted papers, ensuring your work meets academic standards and avoids plagiarism. Remember to always refer to the latest MLA Handbook for the most current style guidelines.
